Want your cat to explore the great outdoors without running away ? You may want to consider teaching him to walk on a leash. The ability to take your cat on a leisurely walk outside can create the ideal balance between having an indoor cat that is safe and protected (but bored) and an outdoor cat that is constantly exposed to the elements and hostile animals.
Before you (and your cat) put on your walking shoes, here are some important tips for leash-training your cat, as well as the equipment you'll need to make training easier.
Behavior Improvements and Harnessing Your Cat
According to Dr. Eloise Bright, a veterinarian based in North Ryde, Australia, the majority of cats require a "gentle introduction" to the great outdoors. Therefore, be prepared to offer your cat plenty of cat treats to encourage them to walk, at least initially, rather than expecting them to follow you willingly. Training your cat to walk on a leash from a young age can also be advantageous, as he will be more receptive to making walks an integral part of his lifelong routine if he is exposed to them at a younger age.
There are so many options for cat walking equipment that it can be difficult to determine what is best for your feline friend. Consider a bungee leash to provide flexibility for your cat's walk, and never use a retractable leash with a cat, as they can easily break, tangle, and cause cord burns if your cat becomes entangled or startled, according to Bright.
Because cats can easily escape a cat collar, the best way to walk your cat is with a figure-eight harness, according to Ohio author and animal expert Kelly Meister-Yetter. A good rule of thumb is that a cat harness should be loose enough to comfortably fit two fingers under the material, but snug enough that it does not shift position as your cat moves. Use treats to entice your cat while slipping his head through the harness and clipping it properly. Remember not to force your cat to wear this equipment if he becomes agitated. End your session for the day and try again on another occasion.
Getting Comfortable On-Leash
Before hitting the open road, it is crucial that a cat feels at ease and comfortable in its gear. According to many veterinarians, acclimate your cat to the harness by having him wear it around the house, and continue to provide treats and positive reinforcement as long as he is wearing it. Once your cat appears to be comfortable wearing the harness, attach the leash and allow him to roam freely throughout the house to acclimate him to your presence.
"Once your cat grasps the concept of walking on a leash and harness inside the house, you can take him outside"
Your Pet's Initial Steps
For your cat's first foray into the great unknown (a.k.a. the backyard), select a quiet area and time of day. Meister-Yetter stated, “There's a good chance he'll be a little anxious due to all the new sights, smells, and sounds. He might even desire to roll around on the ground!”
She stated that allowing your cat to explore the outdoors at his own pace is essential. "It may take multiple attempts before your cat feels comfortable going outside; therefore, do not give up.
Some cats may only tolerate the experience for a few minutes, while others will thoroughly enjoy it. Be mindful that, depending on the cat, the process can take anywhere from days to months, so be patient and strive to create the most paws-itive experience for everyone.
"Once they get the hang of it, many cats will walk happily on a leash and harness," Meister-Yetter said.